Income Tax FY 2025–26: New Tax Regime Guide

Income Tax FY 2025–26: How the New Tax Regime Works for You

From April 1, 2025, the New Tax Regime becomes the default system for calculating income tax in India. If you don’t choose otherwise, this is how your taxes will be computed. This guide explains everything in simple terms, with examples and practical clarity.

1. The Big Picture: What’s New?

The New Tax Regime works on a simple trade-off. You get lower tax rates, but most deductions like LIC, PPF, and HRA are removed.

The key number is ₹12.75 lakh. Salaried individuals earning up to this level can have zero tax liability due to the ₹75,000 standard deduction and Section 87A rebate.

2. Tax Rates for FY 2025–26

Income Bracket Tax Rate
Up to ₹4,00,0000%
₹4,00,001 to ₹8,00,0005%
₹8,00,001 to ₹12,00,00010%
₹12,00,001 to ₹16,00,00015%
₹16,00,001 to ₹20,00,00020%
₹20,00,001 to ₹24,00,00025%
Above ₹24,00,00030%

3. Real-Life Examples

Example A: Zero Tax Earner

Total Salary: ₹12,50,000

Standard Deduction: ₹75,000

Taxable Income: ₹11,75,000

Final Tax Payable: ₹0 (due to rebate)

Example B: High Earner

Total Salary: ₹20,75,000

Standard Deduction: ₹75,000

Taxable Income: ₹20,00,000

Tax: ₹2,00,000

Cess (4%): ₹8,000

Final Tax Payable: ₹2,08,000

4. Frequently Asked Questions

Can I claim HRA or deductions?

No. Most deductions like HRA, LTA, and Section 80C are not allowed. Only standard deduction and employer NPS contribution are available.

What if income slightly exceeds ₹12 lakh?

Marginal relief ensures you do not pay excessive tax just because your income crossed the limit slightly.

Can I switch to the old regime?

Yes. Salaried individuals can choose every year while filing returns. Business income taxpayers have limited switching options.

Is the new regime always better?

Not always. If you claim large deductions like home loan interest or investments, the old regime may still be beneficial.

Summary: Tax Payable Snapshot

Income ₹15L: ₹1,09,200

Income ₹25L: ₹3,43,200

Income ₹50L: ₹11,23,200 (including surcharge)